Abstract
This research sought to determine the stages of change of Prochaska and DiClemente and the levels of sexual satisfaction (SS) in which people who consume psychoactive substances of the Intensive Outpatient Service (UPS) of a health center in the Metropolitan District of Quito are. Taking into account that the stages of change are the temporary phases through which individuals consuming psychoactive substances go through in their rehabilitation and that Sexual Satisfaction generates feelings, emotions, sensations, which are displaced from the sexual act and the affective closeness within the couple relationship. The objective of the present study is how the variables in this population are related; the methodology is of a quantitative approach, non-experimental cross-sectional design; In a population of 160 men, in the ages between 20 and 40 years, two scales were applied to determine depending on the variables and a socio-demographic record. The main results are: the population’s sexual satisfaction average is relatively high (61.25 on a basis of 100), just as a higher average was obtained at the stage of change of contemplation (53.75 on a basis of 100), among others results. As conclusions, the need for psychological intervention in the area of sexuality in substance users is raised, as well as allowing significant leaps to the next stages of change as it is believed that it will help in an appropriate way in their commitment and conviction of change.
Keywords: Stages of Change; Sexual Satisfaction; Sexuality; Psychoactive Substance Use; Intensive Outpatient Programme (Iop)
References
- Álvarez C. “Transtheoretical theory of behavior change: An important tool in the adoption of active lifestyles”. MH Salud1 (2008): 1-12.
- Santos P., et al. “Stages and processes of change in drug addicts in outpatient treatment”. Addictions 2 (2001): 147-152.
- Álvarez-Gayou J., et al. “Design of a self-applicable scale for the evaluation of sexual satisfaction in Mexican men and women” (2006).
- Carmen M and Coronado L. “Sexual satisfaction and couple conflicts in students from a private institute in Chiclayo, 2014”. (Undergraduate thesis). Señor de Sipán University, Pimentel, Peru (2016).
- Conrad S and Milburn M. “Sexual Intelligence”. Bogotá: Editorial Planeta, S.A (2002).
- Blümel JE., et al. “Prevalence of sexual disorders in climacteric women. Influence of menopause and hormone replacement therapy”. Revista Médica de Chile 130 (2002): 1131-1138.
- Matute VS. “Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and associated factors: José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital (Undergraduate thesis)”. University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador (2014).
- World Health Organization. Alcohol: Facts and Figures (2018).
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2018: Summary, Conclusions and Policy Implications (2018).
- 39% of consumers tried more than one drug. The telegraph (2017).
- The time. Intensive outpatient program prevents alcohol and other drug use (2018).
- Pulamarin V. “Implementation report of the "comprehensive care model for people with severe mental disorders and problematic consumption of alcohol and other drugs." Manuscript in preparation, SAI, Health Center No. 4 Chimbacalle, District 17D06, Quito, Ecuador (2018).
- Vallejos M., et al. “Evaluation of Change Scale of the University of Rhode Island (URICA): Validity and Reliability in Drug Addicts”. Revista de Psicología (2007): 52-59.
- Vargas J. “Sense of life in relation to the phases of motivation to change, of the patients of the Benito Menni Integral Treatment Center for Addictions ‘CITABM’ of the ‘Sacred Heart’ Psychiatric Institute”. (Undergraduate thesis). Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador (2018).
- Pérez del Río F. “How drug-dependent patients change after six months of treatment in the therapeutic community”. Journal of the Spanish Neuropsychiatric Association114 (2011): 287-303.
- Ortiz A. “Sexual satisfaction and emotional dependency (Undergraduate degree). Technical University of Ambato, Ecuador (2018).
- Diez PS., et al. “Stages and processes of change in drug addicts in outpatient treatment”. Addictions 2 (2001): 147-152.
- Aguas S. “Influence of predominant personality traits on treatment adherence in patients addicted to cocaine base paste”. (Undergraduate thesis). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador (2018).
- Albiach C., et al. “Descriptive study on heroin addicts who demand assistance in ambulatory services: evaluation of the stages of change”. In the II Conference on drug dependencies. Polytechnic University of Valencia (1996).
- Cabrera G. “The transtheoretical model of health behavior”. National School of Public Health2 (2000): 129-138.
- Coronado G. “Stages of change and alcohol consumption in adults”. (Master's Thesis). Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México (2004).
- Hernández R., et al. “Investigation methodology”. Mexico: Mcgraw-Hill (2014).
- Llinares MC., et al. “Alcoholics who demand treatment in outpatient centers: motivation to change”. In the II Conference on drug dependencies. Polytechnic university of Valencia (1996).
- Llinares C., et al. “Treatment adherence in a sample of 172 alcoholics: one-year follow-up and predictive variables”. Communications Book of the VI National Meeting on drug addiction and its community approach (1999): 193-206.
- More than 8 thousand people died in Ecuador due to the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs, in 2016.
- Prochaska JO., et al. “Patterns of change: Dynamic Typology applied to the smoking cessation”. Multivariate Behavioral Research 26 (1991): 83-107.
- Romaguera A. “Cannabis and sexuality: myth and reality”. Psychiatric information: Scientific publication of the Centers of the Congregation of Hospital Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus 226 (2016): 63-76.
- Trujols J., et al. “Factorial structure, internal consistency and discriminatory efficacy of the inventory of change processes for heroin addicts”. Addictions 3 (1997): 331-345.
- Santos P., et al. “Adherence to treatment in a sample of cocaine addicts: Possible predictor variables”. Cádiz Provincial Drug Addiction Center; D.P.C.; J.A.; P.N.D. and F.A.D. (1998): 171-172.
Journal Menu
PubMed Indexed Article
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
LC-UV-MS and MS/MS Characterize Glutathione Reactivity with Different Isomers (2,2' and 2,4' vs. 4,4') of Methylene Diphenyl-Diisocyanate.
PMID: 31143884 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6536005
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Alzheimer's Pathogenesis, Metal-Mediated Redox Stress, and Potential Nanotheranostics.
PMID: 31565701 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6764777
EC Neurology
Differences in Rate of Cognitive Decline and Caregiver Burden between Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia: a Retrospective Study.
PMID: 27747317 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5065347
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Will Blockchain Technology Transform Healthcare and Biomedical Sciences?
PMID: 31460519 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6711478
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Is it a Prime Time for AI-powered Virtual Drug Screening?
PMID: 30215059 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6133253
EC Psychology and Psychiatry
Analysis of Evidence for the Combination of Pro-dopamine Regulator (KB220PAM) and Naltrexone to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder Relapse.
PMID: 30417173 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6226033
EC Anaesthesia
Arrest Under Anesthesia - What was the Culprit? A Case Report.
PMID: 30264037 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6155992
EC Orthopaedics
Distraction Implantation. A New Technique in Total Joint Arthroplasty and Direct Skeletal Attachment.
PMID: 30198026 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6124505
EC Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine
Prevalence and factors associated with self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults aged 40-79: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2012.
PMID: 30294723 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6169793
EC Dental Science
Important Dental Fiber-Reinforced Composite Molding Compound Breakthroughs
PMID: 29285526 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5743211
EC Microbiology
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites Among HIV Infected and HIV Uninfected Patients Treated at the 1o De Maio Health Centre in Maputo, Mozambique
PMID: 29911204 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5999047
EC Microbiology
Macrophages and the Viral Dissemination Super Highway
PMID: 26949751 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC4774560
EC Microbiology
The Microbiome, Antibiotics, and Health of the Pediatric Population.
PMID: 27390782 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC4933318
EC Microbiology
Reactive Oxygen Species in HIV Infection
PMID: 28580453 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5450819
EC Microbiology
A Review of the CD4 T Cell Contribution to Lung Infection, Inflammation and Repair with a Focus on Wheeze and Asthma in the Pediatric Population
PMID: 26280024 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC4533840
EC Neurology
Identifying Key Symptoms Differentiating Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome from Multiple Sclerosis
PMID: 28066845 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5214344
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Paradigm Shift is the Normal State of Pharmacology
PMID: 28936490 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5604476
EC Neurology
Examining those Meeting IOM Criteria Versus IOM Plus Fibromyalgia
PMID: 28713879 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5510658
EC Neurology
Unilateral Frontosphenoid Craniosynostosis: Case Report and a Review of the Literature
PMID: 28133641 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5267489
EC Ophthalmology
OCT-Angiography for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Neuronal and Vascular Structure in Mouse Retina: Implication for Characterization of Retinal Neurovascular Coupling
PMID: 29333536 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5766278
EC Neurology
Longer Duration of Downslope Treadmill Walking Induces Depression of H-Reflexes Measured during Standing and Walking.
PMID: 31032493 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6483108
EC Microbiology
Onchocerciasis in Mozambique: An Unknown Condition for Health Professionals.
PMID: 30957099 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6448571
EC Nutrition
Food Insecurity among Households with and without Podoconiosis in East and West Gojjam, Ethiopia.
PMID: 30101228 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6086333
EC Ophthalmology
REVIEW. +2 to +3 D. Reading Glasses to Prevent Myopia.
PMID: 31080964 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6508883
EC Gynaecology
Biomechanical Mapping of the Female Pelvic Floor: Uterine Prolapse Versus Normal Conditions.
PMID: 31093608 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6513001
EC Dental Science
Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Breakthrough in Practical Clinical Applications with Advanced Wear Resistance for Dental Materials.
PMID: 31552397 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6758937
EC Microbiology
Neurocysticercosis in Child Bearing Women: An Overlooked Condition in Mozambique and a Potentially Missed Diagnosis in Women Presenting with Eclampsia.
PMID: 31681909 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6824723
EC Microbiology
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique.
PMID: 31681910 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6824726
EC Neurology
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondrial Cross-Talk in Neurodegenerative and Eye Diseases.
PMID: 31528859 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6746603
EC Psychology and Psychiatry
Can Chronic Consumption of Caffeine by Increasing D2/D3 Receptors Offer Benefit to Carriers of the DRD2 A1 Allele in Cocaine Abuse?
PMID: 31276119 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6604646
EC Anaesthesia
Real Time Locating Systems and sustainability of Perioperative Efficiency of Anesthesiologists.
PMID: 31406965 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6690616
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
A Pilot STEM Curriculum Designed to Teach High School Students Concepts in Biochemical Engineering and Pharmacology.
PMID: 31517314 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6741290
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Toxic Mechanisms Underlying Motor Activity Changes Induced by a Mixture of Lead, Arsenic and Manganese.
PMID: 31633124 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6800226
EC Neurology
Research Volunteers' Attitudes Toward Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.
PMID: 29662969 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5898812
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease.
PMID: 30215058 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6133268
News and Events
April Issue Release
We always feel pleasure to share our updates with you all. Here, notifying you that we have successfully released the April issue of respective journals and the latest articles can be viewed on the current issue pages.
Submission Deadline for upcoming Issue
Ecronicon delightfully welcomes all the authors around the globe for effective collaboration with an article submission for the upcoming issue of respective journals. Submissions are accepted on/before April 26, 2021.
Certificate of Publication
Ecronicon honors with a "Publication Certificate" to the corresponding author by including the names of co-authors as a token of appreciation for publishing the work with our respective journals.
Best Article of the Issue
Editors of respective journals will always be very much interested in electing one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of the selected article will be honored with a "Best Article of the Issue" certificate.
Certifying for Review
Ecronicon certifies the Editors for their first review done towards the assigned article of the respective journals.
Latest Articles
The latest articles will be updated immediately on the articles in press page of the respective journals.
Immediate Assistance
The prime motto of this team is to clarify all the queries without any delay or hesitation to avoid the inconvenience. For immediate assistance on your queries please don't hesitate to drop an email to editor@ecronicon.uk