Mini Review
Volume 11 Issue 4 - 2022
Surgical Treatment of Crohn’s Disease in Children:
A Review Article
Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Pediatric Surgery, İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Sağlık Bilimleri University, İzmir Tepecik Health
and Research Center, İzmir, Turkey
*Corresponding Author: Volkan Sarper Erikci, Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Pediatric Surgery, İzmir Faculty of Medicine,
Sağlık Bilimleri University, İzmir Tepecik Health and Research Center, İzmir, Turkey.
Received: January 21, 2022; Published: March 31, 2022
Abstract
Crohn’s diease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease with chronic transmural inflammation of the intestinal wall. It can be observed from oral cavity to anus and it typically involves the ileum, ileocecal portions of the entire colon. Surgery still has a role in the management of this entity in children when medical treatment is unsuccessful. In this review article, when medical treatment is unseccessful, it is aimed to review the surgical treatment of CD under the light of relevant literature. During surgicala management of these children, risks and benefits of surgical options should be carefully assessed and an appropriate surgical intervention should be performed promptly in order to avoid future complications and to gain future growth of the child with an acceptable quality of life.
Keywords: Crohn’s Disease; Children; Surgical Treatment
References
- Kappelman MD., et al. “Recent trends in the prevalence of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in a commercially insured US population”. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2 (2013): 519-525.
- Griffiths AM. “Growth retardation in early-onset inflammatory bowel disease: should we monitor and treat these patients differently?” Digestive Diseases 3 (2009): 404-411.
- Werksetter KJ., et al. “Long-term development of bone geometry and muscle in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease”. American Journal of Gastroenterology 5 (2011): 988-998.
- Amil-Dias J., et al. “Surgical management of Crohn disease in children: guidelines from the paediatric IBD Porto group of ESPGHAN”. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition5 (2017): 818-835.
- Blackburn SC., et al. “Surgery for children with Crohn’s disease: indications, complications and outcome”. Archives of Disease in Childhood 5 (2014): 420-426.
- Bemelman WA and Allez M. “The surgical intervention: Earlier or never?” Best Practice and Research: Clinical Gastroenterology 3 (2024): 497-503.
- McMullin CM., et al. “A comparison of outcomes for adults and children undergoing resection for inflammatory bowel disease: is there a difference?” ISRN Gastroenterology (2014): 410753.
- Barrena S., et al. “Surgical treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in children”. Pediatric Surgery International 4 (2011): 385-390.
- Frolkis A., et al. “Postoperative complications and emergent readmission in children and adults with inflammatory bowel disease who undergo intestinal resection: a population-based study”. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 8 (2014): 1316-1323.
- Nguyen GC., et al. “Consensus statements on the risk, prevention, and treatment of venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease: Canadian Association of Gastroenterology”. Gastroenterology3 (2021): 835.e6-48.e6.
- Ambe R., et al. “A comprehensive review of strictureplasty techniques in Crohn’s disease: types, indications, comparisons, and safety”. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 1 (2012): 209-217.
- Shaffer VO and Wexner SD. “Surgical management of Crohn’s disease”. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 1 (2013): 13-27.
Citation: Volkan Sarper Erikci. “Surgical Treatment of Crohn’s Disease in Children: A Review Article”. EC Paediatrics 11.4 (2022): 117-120.
Copyright: © 2022 Volkan Sarper Erikci. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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