There is heightened anxiety and inquisitiveness regarding the global public health threat caused by coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) which became a pandemic in 2019 - 2020 [1], with China being the epicenter of transmission. As of April, 01-2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) numbers released for the COVID-19 outbreak situation was approximately 827,419 confirmed cases and nearly 40,777 deaths [2].
References
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (2020).
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- Liu X and S Zhang. “COVID-19 : Face Masks and Human-to-human Transmission”. Influenza Other Respir Viruses (2020).
- Peng X., et al. “Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice”. International Journal of Oral Science1 (2020): 9-9.
- Belser JA., et al. “Ocular tropism of respiratory viruses”. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 1 (2013): 144-156.
- Lu CW., et al. “2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored”. Lancet 10224 (2020): e39.
- Huang C., et al. “Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China”. Lancet10223 (2020): 497-506.
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- Wang, W., et al. “Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens”. The Journal of the American Medical Association (2020).
- Zhou Y., et al. “Ophthalmologic evidence against the interpersonal transmission of 2019 novel coronavirus through conjunctiva”. medRxiv (2020).
- Qing H., et al. “The possibility of COVID-19 transmission from eye to nose”. Acta Ophthalmologica (2020).
- Li JPO., et al. “Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): The importance of recognising possible early ocular manifestation and using protective eyewear”. British Journal of Ophthalmology3 (2020): 297-298.
- Wax RS and MD Christian. “Practical recommendations for critical care and anesthesiology teams caring for novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) patients”. The Canadian Journal of Anesthesia (2020).
- Holshue ML., et al. “First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States”. The New England Journal of Medicine 10 (2020): 929-936.
- Tian Y., et al. “Review article: Gastrointestinal features in COVID-19 and the possibility of faecal transmission”. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (2020).
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- Wu P., et al. “Characteristics of Ocular Findings of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China”. JAMA Ophthalmology (2020).
- Zhou P., et al. “A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin”. Nature7798 (2020): 270-273.
- Creager HM., et al. “Infection and Replication of Influenza Virus at the Ocular Surface”. Journal of Virology7 (2018): e02192-e02117.
- Xu H., et al. “High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa”. International Journal of Oral Science 1 (2020): 8.
- Li X., et al. “Molecular immune pathogenesis and diagnosis of COVID-19”. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis (2020).
- Habibzadeh P and EK Stoneman. “The Novel Coronavirus: A Bird's Eye View”. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2 (2020): 65-71.
- Wong CK., et al. “Plasma inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in severe acute respiratory syndrome”. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 1 (2004): 95-103.
- Mahallawi WH., et al. “MERS-CoV infection in humans is associated with a pro-inflammatory Th1 and Th17 cytokine profile”. Cytokine 104 (2018): 8-13.
- Rothan HA and SN Byrareddy. “The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak”. Journal of Autoimmunity (2020): 102433.
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