Keywords: COVID-19; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Cytokine Storm; Clinical Trials
Efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) has been demonstrated in thousands of pre-clinical studies for a wide range of diseases and injuries that elicit an overpowering inflammatory response. The capacity of MSC to dramatically reduce inflammation forms a solid foundation to justify the ~1,000 clinical trials using MSC that have been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov [1]. Despite this large number of trials, over the past 17 years, clinical use of MSC has not yet been approved by the FDA. The urgent need to treat life-threating stages of COVID-19 may prove to be a turning point for FDA approval of MSC in various inflammatory disorders.
References
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- Metcalfe SM. “Mesenchymal stem cells and management of COVID-19 pneumonia”. Medicine in Drug Discovery 5 (2020): 100019.
- Leng Z., et al. “Transplantation of ACE2(-) Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improves the Outcome of Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia”. Aging and Disease 2 (2020): 216-228.
- Norgren L., et al. “PLX-PAD Cell Treatment of Critical Limb Ischaemia: Rationale and Design of the PACE Trial”. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 4 (2019): 538-545.
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- Kumar S., et al. “Sizes and Sufficient Quantities of MSC Microspheres for Intrathecal Injection to Modulate Inflammation in Spinal Cord Injury”. Nano Life4 (2015): 1550004.
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