Review Article
Volume 9 Issue 4 - 2020
Prevalence of Stein-Leventhal syndrome
Banoon Fertility Center, Sudan
*Corresponding Author: Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad, Banoon Fertility Center, Sudan.
Received: February 13, 2020; Published: March 17, 2020
Abstract
Stein-Leventhal syndrome regarded as the most widespread endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, yet debate over suitable diagnostic criterion and frame limitations with sampling method.
The aim of this study was to check prevalence of this gynecologic disorder between women in different parts of the globe.
There was variation in the prevalence of this dangerous disorder among the participants, attributed to genetic diversity and their exposure to biochemical risk factors.
Extensive studies must be conducted about this real health problem to keep human resources and to meet young and strong community.
Keywords: Stein-Leventhal Syndrome; Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome; Women Infertility
References
- David A Ehrmann. “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome”. New England Journal of Medicine 352.11 (2005): 1223-1236.
- Goodarzi M., et al. “Polycystic ovary syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis”. Nature Reviews Endocrinology 7 (2011): 219-231.
- Stephen Franks. “Adult polycystic ovary syndrome begins in childhood”. Best Practice and Research Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 16.2 (2002): 263-272.
- Stephen Franks. “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome”. New England Journal of Medicine 333 (1995): 853-861.
- Maha Al Khaduri., et al. “Hospital-based prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome among Omani women”. Middle East Fertility Society Journal 19.2 (2014): 135-138.
- Ram Nidhi., et al. “Prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Indian Adolescents”. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 24 (2011): 223-227.
- Azziz R., et al. “Polycystic ovary syndrome: An ancient disorder?” Fertility and Sterility 95.5 (2011): 1544-1548.
- Rong Li., et al. “Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in women in China: a large community based study”. Human Reproduction 28.9 (2013): 2562-2569.
- Melissa D Kahsar-Miller., et al. “Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in first-degree relatives of patients with PCOS”. Fertility and Sterility 75.1 (2001).
- Tehrani FR., et al. “The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in a community sample of Iranian population: Iranian PCOS prevalence study”. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 9 (2011): 39.
- Carlos Moran., et al. “Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Related Disorders in Mexican Women”. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 69 (2010): 274-280.
- Boyle JA., et al. “Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in a sample of Indigenous Women in Darwin, Australia”. The Medical Journal of Australia 196.1 (2011): 62-66.
- Byun EK., et al. “The Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in College Students from Seoul”. Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 20.2 (2005): 120-126.
- Okoroh EM., et al. “Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome among the privately insured, United States, 2003-2008”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 207 (2012): 299.e1-7.
- Esther AM Kuijper., et al. “Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women from Opposite-Sex Twin Pairs”. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 94.6 (2009): 1987-1990.
- Peserico A., et al. “Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with acne”. Archives of Dermatological Research 281 (1989): 502-503.
- Ester Cela., et al. “Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with androgenic alopecia”. European Journal of Endocrinology 149.5 (2003): 439-442.
- Kousta DM., et al. “The prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with infertility”. Human Reproduction 14.11 (1999): 2720-2723.
- Ahmad Sameer Sanad. “Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Fertile and Infertile Women in Minia Governorate, Egypt, Egypt”. Journal of Fertility and Sterility 17.1 (2013): 20-24.
Citation: Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad., et al. “Prevalence of Stein-Leventhal syndrome”. EC Gynaecology 9.4 (2020): 52-55.
Copyright: © 2020 Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Journal Menu
Articles 
Downloads
PubMed Indexed Article
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
LC-UV-MS and MS/MS Characterize Glutathione Reactivity with Different Isomers (2,2' and 2,4' vs. 4,4') of Methylene Diphenyl-Diisocyanate.
PMID: 31143884 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6536005
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Alzheimer's Pathogenesis, Metal-Mediated Redox Stress, and Potential Nanotheranostics.
PMID: 31565701 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6764777
EC Neurology
Differences in Rate of Cognitive Decline and Caregiver Burden between Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia: a Retrospective Study.
PMID: 27747317 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5065347
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Will Blockchain Technology Transform Healthcare and Biomedical Sciences?
PMID: 31460519 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6711478
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Is it a Prime Time for AI-powered Virtual Drug Screening?
PMID: 30215059 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6133253
EC Psychology and Psychiatry
Analysis of Evidence for the Combination of Pro-dopamine Regulator (KB220PAM) and Naltrexone to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder Relapse.
PMID: 30417173 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6226033
EC Anaesthesia
Arrest Under Anesthesia - What was the Culprit? A Case Report.
PMID: 30264037 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6155992
EC Orthopaedics
Distraction Implantation. A New Technique in Total Joint Arthroplasty and Direct Skeletal Attachment.
PMID: 30198026 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6124505
EC Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine
Prevalence and factors associated with self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults aged 40-79: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2012.
PMID: 30294723 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6169793
EC Dental Science
Important Dental Fiber-Reinforced Composite Molding Compound Breakthroughs
PMID: 29285526 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5743211
EC Microbiology
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites Among HIV Infected and HIV Uninfected Patients Treated at the 1o De Maio Health Centre in Maputo, Mozambique
PMID: 29911204 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5999047
EC Microbiology
Macrophages and the Viral Dissemination Super Highway
PMID: 26949751 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC4774560
EC Microbiology
The Microbiome, Antibiotics, and Health of the Pediatric Population.
PMID: 27390782 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC4933318
EC Microbiology
Reactive Oxygen Species in HIV Infection
PMID: 28580453 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5450819
EC Microbiology
A Review of the CD4 T Cell Contribution to Lung Infection, Inflammation and Repair with a Focus on Wheeze and Asthma in the Pediatric Population
PMID: 26280024 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC4533840
EC Neurology
Identifying Key Symptoms Differentiating Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome from Multiple Sclerosis
PMID: 28066845 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5214344
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Paradigm Shift is the Normal State of Pharmacology
PMID: 28936490 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5604476
EC Neurology
Examining those Meeting IOM Criteria Versus IOM Plus Fibromyalgia
PMID: 28713879 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5510658
EC Neurology
Unilateral Frontosphenoid Craniosynostosis: Case Report and a Review of the Literature
PMID: 28133641 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5267489
EC Ophthalmology
OCT-Angiography for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Neuronal and Vascular Structure in Mouse Retina: Implication for Characterization of Retinal Neurovascular Coupling
PMID: 29333536 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5766278
EC Neurology
Longer Duration of Downslope Treadmill Walking Induces Depression of H-Reflexes Measured during Standing and Walking.
PMID: 31032493 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6483108
EC Microbiology
Onchocerciasis in Mozambique: An Unknown Condition for Health Professionals.
PMID: 30957099 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6448571
EC Nutrition
Food Insecurity among Households with and without Podoconiosis in East and West Gojjam, Ethiopia.
PMID: 30101228 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6086333
EC Ophthalmology
REVIEW. +2 to +3 D. Reading Glasses to Prevent Myopia.
PMID: 31080964 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6508883
EC Gynaecology
Biomechanical Mapping of the Female Pelvic Floor: Uterine Prolapse Versus Normal Conditions.
PMID: 31093608 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6513001
EC Dental Science
Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Breakthrough in Practical Clinical Applications with Advanced Wear Resistance for Dental Materials.
PMID: 31552397 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6758937
EC Microbiology
Neurocysticercosis in Child Bearing Women: An Overlooked Condition in Mozambique and a Potentially Missed Diagnosis in Women Presenting with Eclampsia.
PMID: 31681909 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6824723
EC Microbiology
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique.
PMID: 31681910 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6824726
EC Neurology
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondrial Cross-Talk in Neurodegenerative and Eye Diseases.
PMID: 31528859 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6746603
EC Psychology and Psychiatry
Can Chronic Consumption of Caffeine by Increasing D2/D3 Receptors Offer Benefit to Carriers of the DRD2 A1 Allele in Cocaine Abuse?
PMID: 31276119 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6604646
EC Anaesthesia
Real Time Locating Systems and sustainability of Perioperative Efficiency of Anesthesiologists.
PMID: 31406965 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6690616
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
A Pilot STEM Curriculum Designed to Teach High School Students Concepts in Biochemical Engineering and Pharmacology.
PMID: 31517314 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6741290
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Toxic Mechanisms Underlying Motor Activity Changes Induced by a Mixture of Lead, Arsenic and Manganese.
PMID: 31633124 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6800226
EC Neurology
Research Volunteers' Attitudes Toward Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.
PMID: 29662969 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC5898812
EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease.
PMID: 30215058 [PubMed]
PMCID: PMC6133268
News and Events
September Issue Release
We always feel pleasure to share our updates with you all. Here, notifying you that we have successfully released the September issue of respective journals and can be viewed in the current issue pages.
Submission Deadline for October Issue
Ecronicon delightfully welcomes all the authors around the globe for effective collaboration with an article submission for the November issue of respective journals. Submissions are accepted on/before October 07, 2020.
Certificate of Publication
Ecronicon honors with a "Publication Certificate" to the corresponding author by including the names of co-authors as a token of appreciation for publishing the work with our respective journals.
Best Article of the Issue
Editors of respective journals will always be very much interested in electing one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of the selected article will be honored with a "Best Article of the Issue" certificate.
Certifying for Review
Ecronicon certifies the Editors for their first review done towards the assigned article of the respective journals.
Latest Articles
The latest articles will be updated immediately on the articles in press page of the respective journals.
Immediate Assistance
The prime motto of this team is to clarify all the queries without any delay or hesitation to avoid the inconvenience. For immediate assistance on your queries please don't hesitate to drop an email to editor@ecronicon.uk
