Welcoming you for any type of article submission for the upcoming issue on/before February 26, 2021.


Commentary
Volume 6 Issue 2 - 2021
Target Oncogenic Receptors in Tumours, Current Hot Spot Today
George Zhu*
The Institute of Oncology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: George Zhu, The Institute of Oncology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Received: December 31, 2020; Published: January 30, 2021




Since the discovery of oncogenic receptor by George Zhu from oncogenic pml/RARa fusion in the etiology of a specific APL and androgen/ oncogenic androgen receptor signaling in hormonal tumorigenesis in 1989s [1-7], many studies are dedicated on their clinical targeting therapy. At present, thousands of publications and over 100 global journals cited this scientific terminology ‘oncogenic receptor and its target therapy or oncogenic receptor (tyrosine) kinase in tumours. The traditionally accepted view is that normal epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is no tumorigenic [8]. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) consists of 53 amino acids residues and contain intramolecular disulfide bonds that are required for its biological activity [9-11]. EGF can stimulate or inhibit proliferation and differentiation in a wide variety of cells, e.g. epidermal cells, corneal epithelial cells, fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, keratocytes and angiogenesis. EGF is thought play a fundamental role in body tissue during development ad in the adult. EGF interact with a specific EGF receptor which located at the cell surface [12]. Recently, it has been indicated that EGF was found to exert its effects on superficial burn [13,14], wound healing, diabetic foot ulcer [15,16] and break a novel therapeutic strategy. In addition, cosmetics rich in EGF have the advantages of wrinkle removal, whitening, skin elasticity and anti-skin aging and in the amount of erythema and sebum control on skin care. In this regard, George Zhu and Zhi QW [11] in this field have successfully prepared a series of 68 bottles of Shampoo liquid (New Washing) and 20 bottles of recombinant human EGF (rhEGF) spray, and 3 bottles of EGF-Silvadene ointment into market. The initial results indicated that prepared rhEGF is safe and available in clinical wound healing and this may assist wound healing time.

References

  1. Zhu G. “Oncogenic receptor hypothesis (1989-91)”. VOA (Voice of America) 12 (1992): 31.
  2. Zhu G., et al. “Induction of thyroid neoplasm following plant medicine marine algae (sargassum): a rare case and literature”. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 9 (2013): 859-863.
  3. Zhu G., et al. “Novel treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia: As2O3, retinoic acid and retinoid pharmacology”. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 14 (2013): 849-858.
  4. Zhu G., et al. “Downregulating oncogenic receptor: from bench to clinic”. Hematology and Medical Oncology 1 (2016): 30-40.
  5. Zhu G. “Ep CAM- an old cancer antigen, turned oncogenic receptor and its targeting immunotherapy”. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2 (2018): 41-46.
  6. Zhu G. “Treatment of patients with advanced cancer following chemotherapy and traditional medicine- long term follow up of 75 cases”. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 3 (2018): 10-18.
  7. Zhu G. “Vitamin A and its derivatives- retinoic acid and retinoid pharmacology”. American Journal of Biomedical Science and Research 2 (2019): 162-177.
  8. Tang CK., et al. “Epidermal growth factor receptor vIII enhances tumorigenicity in human breast cancer”. Cancer Research 11 (2000): 3081-3087.
  9. Cohen S. “Isolation of a mouse submaxillary gland protein accelerating incisor eruption and eyelid opening in the new-born animal”. Journal of Biological Chemistry 237 (1962): 1555-
  10. Gregory H. “Isolation and structure of urogastrone and its relationship in epidermal growth factor”. Nature 257 (1975): 325-
  11. Zhu G., et al. “Enhancement of wound healing by topical application of epidermal growth factor in animal model”. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 1 (2020): 12-20.
  12. Stoscheck CM and King LE. “Role of epidermal growth factor in carcinogenesis”. Cancer Research 3 (1986): 1030-1037.
  13. Brown GL., et al. “Enhancement of wound healing by topical treatment with epidermal growth factor”. The New England Journal of Medicine 321 (1989): 76-
  14. Wang SL., et al. “Effects of recombinant human epidermal growth factor on healing of chronic ulcer wound”. Chinese Journal of Traumatology 6 (1998): 348-349.
  15. Afsbari M., et al. “Efficacy of topical epidermal growth factor in healing diabetic foot ulcer”. Therapy5 (2005): 759-765.
  16. Wong WKR., et al. “Authentic human epidermal growth factor: A panacea for wound healing”. EC Endocrinology and Metabolic Research 4 (2018): 138-146.
  17. Robinson B. “Tumor cells share oncogenic receptors”. The Journal of Cell Biology 181 (2008): 570.
  18. O'Connor R. “Concealed cargo within the tumor microenvironment: microvesicles disseminate oncogenic receptors among cancer cells”. Cancer Biology and Therapy 7 (2008): 1350-13
  19. Al-Nedawi K., et al. “Intracellular transfer of the oncogenic receptor EGFRvIII by microvesicles derived from tumour cells”. Nature Cell Biology 10 (2008): 619-
  20. Yan T., et al. “Characterization of cancer stem-like cells derived from mouse induced pluripotent stem cells transformed by tumor-derived extra -cellular vesicle”. Journal of Cancer 7 (2014): 572-584.
  21. Montermini L., et al. “Inhibition of oncogenic epidermal growth factor receptor kinase triggers release of exosome-like extracellular vesicle and impacts their phosphoprotein and DNA content”. Journal of Biological Chemistry 40 (2015): 24534-24546.
  22. Chihara E., et al. “Chemo preventive effect of gefitinib on non-smoking-related lung tumorigenesis in activating epidermal growth factor receptor transgenic mice”. Cancer Research 69 (2009): 7088-
  23. Greulich H., et al. “Oncogenic transformation by inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant EGFR mutants”. PLOS Medicine 11 (2005): e313.
  24. Lynch TJ., et al. “Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib”. The New England Journal of Medicine 21 (2004): 2129-2139.
  25. Cross DA., et al. “AZD9291,an irreversible EGFR TKI, overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer”. Cancer Discovery 9 (2014): 1046-1061.
  26. Finlay MR., et al. “Discovery of a potent and selective EGFR inhibitor (AZD9291) of both sensitizing and T790M resistance mutations that spares the wild type form of the receptor”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 20 (2014): 8249-8267.
  27. Konduri K., et al. “EGFR fusions as novel therapeutic targets in lung cancer”. Cancer Discovery 6 (2016): 601-
  28. Zhu G., et al. “A pilot study of lung cancer following chemotherapy and traditional medicine: report of 12 cases”. Lungs and Breathing 1.3 (2017): 1-4.
  29. Mok TS., et al. “Osimertinib or platinum-pemetrexed in EGFR T790M- positive lung cancer”. The New England Journal of Medicine 376 (2017): 629-
  30. Rodriguez PC., et al. “Clinical development and perspectives of CIMAvax EGF, Cuban vaccine for non-small-cell lung cancer therapy”. MEDICC Review 1 (2010): 17-23.
  31. Rodriguez PC., et al. “A phase III clinical trial of the epidermal growth factor vaccine CIMAvax-EGF as switch maintenance therapy in advanced non-small -cell lung cancer patients”. Clinical Cancer Research 15 (2016): 3782-3790.
Citation: George Zhu. “Target Oncogenic Receptors in Tumours, Current Hot Spot Today”. EC Endocrinology and Metabolic Research 6.2 (2021): 43-46.

PubMed Indexed Article


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
LC-UV-MS and MS/MS Characterize Glutathione Reactivity with Different Isomers (2,2' and 2,4' vs. 4,4') of Methylene Diphenyl-Diisocyanate.

PMID: 31143884 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6536005


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Alzheimer's Pathogenesis, Metal-Mediated Redox Stress, and Potential Nanotheranostics.

PMID: 31565701 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6764777


EC Neurology
Differences in Rate of Cognitive Decline and Caregiver Burden between Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia: a Retrospective Study.

PMID: 27747317 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5065347


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Will Blockchain Technology Transform Healthcare and Biomedical Sciences?

PMID: 31460519 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6711478


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Is it a Prime Time for AI-powered Virtual Drug Screening?

PMID: 30215059 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6133253


EC Psychology and Psychiatry
Analysis of Evidence for the Combination of Pro-dopamine Regulator (KB220PAM) and Naltrexone to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder Relapse.

PMID: 30417173 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6226033


EC Anaesthesia
Arrest Under Anesthesia - What was the Culprit? A Case Report.

PMID: 30264037 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6155992


EC Orthopaedics
Distraction Implantation. A New Technique in Total Joint Arthroplasty and Direct Skeletal Attachment.

PMID: 30198026 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6124505


EC Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine
Prevalence and factors associated with self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults aged 40-79: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2012.

PMID: 30294723 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6169793


EC Dental Science
Important Dental Fiber-Reinforced Composite Molding Compound Breakthroughs

PMID: 29285526 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5743211


EC Microbiology
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites Among HIV Infected and HIV Uninfected Patients Treated at the 1o De Maio Health Centre in Maputo, Mozambique

PMID: 29911204 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5999047


EC Microbiology
Macrophages and the Viral Dissemination Super Highway

PMID: 26949751 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC4774560


EC Microbiology
The Microbiome, Antibiotics, and Health of the Pediatric Population.

PMID: 27390782 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC4933318


EC Microbiology
Reactive Oxygen Species in HIV Infection

PMID: 28580453 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5450819


EC Microbiology
A Review of the CD4 T Cell Contribution to Lung Infection, Inflammation and Repair with a Focus on Wheeze and Asthma in the Pediatric Population

PMID: 26280024 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC4533840


EC Neurology
Identifying Key Symptoms Differentiating Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome from Multiple Sclerosis

PMID: 28066845 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5214344


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Paradigm Shift is the Normal State of Pharmacology

PMID: 28936490 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5604476


EC Neurology
Examining those Meeting IOM Criteria Versus IOM Plus Fibromyalgia

PMID: 28713879 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5510658


EC Neurology
Unilateral Frontosphenoid Craniosynostosis: Case Report and a Review of the Literature

PMID: 28133641 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5267489


EC Ophthalmology
OCT-Angiography for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Neuronal and Vascular Structure in Mouse Retina: Implication for Characterization of Retinal Neurovascular Coupling

PMID: 29333536 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5766278


EC Neurology
Longer Duration of Downslope Treadmill Walking Induces Depression of H-Reflexes Measured during Standing and Walking.

PMID: 31032493 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6483108


EC Microbiology
Onchocerciasis in Mozambique: An Unknown Condition for Health Professionals.

PMID: 30957099 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6448571


EC Nutrition
Food Insecurity among Households with and without Podoconiosis in East and West Gojjam, Ethiopia.

PMID: 30101228 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6086333


EC Ophthalmology
REVIEW. +2 to +3 D. Reading Glasses to Prevent Myopia.

PMID: 31080964 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6508883


EC Gynaecology
Biomechanical Mapping of the Female Pelvic Floor: Uterine Prolapse Versus Normal Conditions.

PMID: 31093608 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6513001


EC Dental Science
Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Breakthrough in Practical Clinical Applications with Advanced Wear Resistance for Dental Materials.

PMID: 31552397 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6758937


EC Microbiology
Neurocysticercosis in Child Bearing Women: An Overlooked Condition in Mozambique and a Potentially Missed Diagnosis in Women Presenting with Eclampsia.

PMID: 31681909 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6824723


EC Microbiology
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique.

PMID: 31681910 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6824726


EC Neurology
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondrial Cross-Talk in Neurodegenerative and Eye Diseases.

PMID: 31528859 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6746603


EC Psychology and Psychiatry
Can Chronic Consumption of Caffeine by Increasing D2/D3 Receptors Offer Benefit to Carriers of the DRD2 A1 Allele in Cocaine Abuse?

PMID: 31276119 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6604646


EC Anaesthesia
Real Time Locating Systems and sustainability of Perioperative Efficiency of Anesthesiologists.

PMID: 31406965 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6690616


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
A Pilot STEM Curriculum Designed to Teach High School Students Concepts in Biochemical Engineering and Pharmacology.

PMID: 31517314 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6741290


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Toxic Mechanisms Underlying Motor Activity Changes Induced by a Mixture of Lead, Arsenic and Manganese.

PMID: 31633124 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6800226


EC Neurology
Research Volunteers' Attitudes Toward Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.

PMID: 29662969 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC5898812


EC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease.

PMID: 30215058 [PubMed]

PMCID: PMC6133268


News and Events


March Issue Release

We always feel pleasure to share our updates with you all. Here, notifying you that we have successfully released the March issue of respective journals and the latest articles can be viewed on the current issue pages.

Submission Deadline for Upcoming Issue

ECronicon delightfully welcomes all the authors around the globe for effective collaboration with an article submission for the upcoming issue of respective journals. Submissions are accepted on/before April 07, 2023.

Certificate of Publication

ECronicon honors with a "Publication Certificate" to the corresponding author by including the names of co-authors as a token of appreciation for publishing the work with our respective journals.

Best Article of the Issue

Editors of respective journals will always be very much interested in electing one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of the selected article will be honored with a "Best Article of the Issue" certificate.

Certifying for Review

ECronicon certifies the Editors for their first review done towards the assigned article of the respective journals.

Latest Articles

The latest articles will be updated immediately on the articles in press page of the respective journals.