Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO), states categorically that Hepatitis B infection is the world's most prevalent liver infection. Nearly forty five percent of the global population lives endemic regions [1].

Objective: To analyze the information, attitude, and practices of dental pupils regarding the Hepatitis B Virus infection at Taif university dental college institution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using, a validated, pretested, structured questionnaire containing 14 questions on awareness, transmission, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, vaccination status, and post-exposure prophylaxis of HBV infection. Descriptive statistics were carried out along with the chi-square test and contingency coefficient.

Result: The response rate was ranging from 92% to 100% (n = 100) a total of (100%) pupils have heard of hepatitis B disease. Only 83,3% of pupils were immunized against HBV. A total of (94.4%) of pupils knew that hepatitis B is transmitted through contaminated or infected blood transfusions. Only 63.9% of pupils knew about the precise protocols about management of the post HBV problems.

Conclusion: The overall awareness regarding HBV disease was found to be acceptable among dental pupils and Hepatitis B awareness education improved their adherence to infection control protocols.

Keyword: Hepatitis B; Infection; Prevention; Incubation; Immunization

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